September 29, 2020

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Chapter 21

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Why did the communist experiment, which was committed to equality, abundance, and a humane socialism, generate failed economies and oppressive, brutal, and totalitarian regimes? The first Communist Revolution occurred unexpectedly, according to Marxist theory, in the backward country called Russia.   Marxists thought that revolution would occur in the most advanced industrialized countries where the combination of class struggle by the industrial working class and the high productivity of advanced Capitalism would lead to a revolution in which the workers would control production and everyone would have plenty to live on. Unfortunately, the revolution took place in a backward peasant country that was very poor, illiterate, and wracked by a disastrous war. This was followed by a ruinous civil war.   The Russian Marxists did not believe their revolution could succeed without revolution in the West, especially Germany. However, revolution in Germany ...
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Chapter 8 I was disappointed and revolted

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Chapter 8 I was disappointed to read   about the change of women’s position in Chinese society between the Tang dynasty and the Song dynasty. In the Tang dynasty elite Chinese women had more ability to participate in social life than before. This was partly under the influence of steppe nomads, whose women had relative freedom. However in the song dynasty, patriarchy reasserted control over women. Its essence was the foot binding of elite women. This caused painful fractures and deformities (Staryer 331) . I feel revolted on reading about how Chinese women were mistreated, especially the painful and deforming practices of foot binding. I was thinking about the physical abuse , and emotional abuse those women needed to carry for their whole lives.   My heart is with those women who suffered so much from this practiced do to the cultural view that small feet were more feminine and beautiful. Also I will mention something that   is spinn...
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Chapter 6 Ways of the World

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Chapter 6 Africa benefited from its proximity to Eurasia. Eurasia had a great many wild animals that could be domesticated, which Africa lacked. However, once they became domesticated they became available in Africa. The proximity of North Africa to Eurasia allowed contact with Mesopotamia, which created cross pollination of their cultures. In addition, coastal North Africa was part of the Roman Empire and was used to produce crops, with slave labor. Camels came to Africa via Arabia and affected the development of a pastoral economy in North Africa and trans-Saharan commerce. The East African coast was an important port for trade between Africa and Eurasia. The Americas, on the other hand, were isolated from Africa and Eurasia. The only domesticated animals were llamas and alpacas in the Andes Mountains.  Therefore, there were no animals to pull carts or plows. Being lightly settled, there was very little interactions between different cultures. Also the geography was not s...
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